According to ethical codes in engineering, striving for optimum safety falls under which category?

Striving for optimum safety in engineering aligns primarily with the relation to the public. This aspect underscores the responsibility of engineers to prioritize the safety and welfare of society as a whole. Ethical codes in engineering emphasize that engineers must work to prevent harm to the public, ensuring that their designs, processes, and systems do not endanger individuals or communities.

By focusing on safety, engineers acknowledge that their work impacts not just clients or employees but also the broader public realm. The principles of engineering ethics mandate that safety considerations be paramount, reinforcing the idea that engineering decisions should reflect a commitment to enhancing the public's well-being.

The relation with the public thus encompasses the ethical duty to uphold safety standards, which is a critical part of professional integrity in engineering.