What is the integrated set of regulations and activities aimed at improving safety referred to as?

The integrated set of regulations and activities aimed at improving safety is referred to as a Safety Management System (SMS). A Safety Management System is a structured approach that organizations employ to manage safety and enhance operational reliability. It includes a systematic process for identifying hazards, assessing risks, and implementing controls to mitigate those risks. The core components of an SMS involve promoting a strong safety culture, documenting and reviewing safety policies and procedures, providing training, conducting regular audits, and fostering continual improvement in safety practices.

In contrast to the other options, a State Safety Program typically refers to specific regulatory initiatives set by government agencies to address safety concerns and may not encompass all activities associated with managing organizational safety. A Reliability Program focuses on ensuring that systems consistently perform their intended functions over time, which is related to but distinct from safety. A Quality System concentrates on maintaining quality standards within production and service processes rather than primarily addressing safety issues.

Thus, the term Safety Management System best captures the comprehensive and integrated approach required to enhance safety across an organization.