Which convention led to the formation of the International Commission for Air Navigation (ICAN)?

The Paris Convention of 1919 marked a significant milestone in international aviation by establishing a framework for global cooperation in air navigation. This convention facilitated the creation of the International Commission for Air Navigation (ICAN), which was designed to promote the safe and orderly development of international civil aviation.

The conference that produced the Paris Convention brought together representatives from various countries to agree upon standards and regulations for air travel, setting a precedent for subsequent international agreements. ICAN was tasked with addressing various aspects of aerial navigation, such as air traffic management and safety protocols, and it played a crucial role in fostering collaboration in airspace management among nations.

Other conventions listed, while important in their own contexts, did not directly lead to the establishment of ICAN. The Havana Convention focused primarily on liability and compensation issues for international air transportation, the Warsaw Convention primarily dealt with air carrier liability for passengers, baggage, and cargo, and the Hague Convention relates to the law concerning the carrying of goods by air. None of these conventions played the foundational role in forming ICAN as the Paris Convention did.